CPU Guide

Key features & specs

Cores vs Threads: More cores help with multitasking. Threads are like virtual cores. Read more about cores vs threads here.
Clock Speed: Measured in GHz. It tells you how many cycles per second the CPU can handle. Higher isn’t always better. Read more about base vs boost clocks.
IPC (Instructions per Clock): Determines how much work is done per cycle. Newer CPUs usually have better IPC. More about IPC here.
Cache (L1, L2, L3): Small bits of fast memory inside the CPU. L1 is fastest but smallest. Learn about CPU cache here.
TDP (Thermal Design Power): How much heat the CPU generates. Impacts cooling needs and power draw. More here.
Integrated GPU: Some CPUs come with built-in graphics (iGPU). If your PC has a dedicated GPU, you might not need this. More here.
Socket Type & Chipset: Your motherboard must match the CPU socket. AMD uses AM4, AM5; Intel uses LGA1700 etc. Compatibility guide here.
Manufacturing Process (nm): Smaller is better (usually). 5nm CPUs are more efficient than older 14nm ones. More details here.
P-cores vs E-cores: Performance vs efficiency cores. Applies to Intel 12th gen and newer. Article coming soon.
Overclocking: Boosting performance beyond stock speeds. Requires good cooling. Explained here.
Hyperthreading/SMT: Intel and AMD’s way of squeezing more threads per core. Here’s what you need to know.
Thermal Throttling: Happens when cooling isn’t enough. The CPU slows down to avoid overheating. Avoid this like the plague. Here and here about it.
Benchmarks: Use Cinebench, Geekbench, PassMark… but real-world performance matters more.